The General Directorate of Water Management of Hungary, as Lead Partner of JOINTISZA Project, initiated an electronic stakeholder survey for having more exact view on how the interested parties are thinking on the key issues of the Tisza River Basin.
The purpose of the questionnaire prepared by the Lead Partner was to gather the views and recommendations of stakeholders on the SWMIs and measures of the new draft Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan.
All the 5 Tisza countries were active in participation. Altogether 27 answers were received. Several sectors of state offices wrote their priorities and comments, and also a great number of private people and some NGOs also contributed to the final result which will be summarized in a report and attached to the JOINTISZA project final products and can be considered when finalizing the Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan.
Background
Respondents categorized themselves according to the following criteria: in which of the five Tisza countries they live, age, activity (private farmer, crop production, animal husbandry, grazing, forestry, tourism, fishing, water sports). They were asked to indicate the size of the stakeholder group they represent (family level, representing an organization, representing a municipal, or county level decision-making body or national level decision-maker), such as to say if their income derives from industrial, service, agricultural, tourism or administrative activities.
They were also asked about their level of education and if speak one or more foreign languages. Age category also were asked to be indicated.
As part of the work, the most important water management issues were identified, called Significant Water Management Issues, SWMIs, that have the greatest impact on surface water status:
• Pollution by organic substances,
• Pollution by nutrients,
• Pollution by hazardous substances,
• Hydromorphological alterations.
The catchment area of the Tisza River, shared by Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary and Serbia, is the largest sub-basin of the Danube River Basin.
It is important to achieve "good chemical” and “ecological status" for all surface waters and "good chemical" and "quantitative status" for groundwater, and to prevent deterioration of surface and groundwater bodies according to the Water Framework Directive. Quantity and quality issues are in close relation, although both of them is determined by several factors like floods, excess inland waters, water scarcity, droughts and climate change. It means that the integration of water quality and water quantity issues in the Tisza River Basin is crucial.
In order to take the necessary steps to achieve the above objectives, the five Tisza countries have prepared a draft Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan (ITRBMP) within the framework of the JOINTISZA project.
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